Monthly Fasts — Hindu Sacred Fast
Mangala Chaturthi Vrat
Mangala Chaturthi is a monthly fast observed on the 4th day (Chaturthi tithi) of Shukla Paksha dedicated to Lord Ganesha. 'Mangala' means auspicious, and this vrat is undertaken to invoke Ganesha's blessings for the removal of obstacles (Vighnaharta) and ushering in auspiciousness in all undertakings. It is distinct from Sankashti Chaturthi (Krishna Paksha) and is particularly observed by women for the well-being of their families. The Maghi Chaturthi (in Magha month) is the most celebrated instance, known as Ganesh Jayanti.
Last updated: 23 April 2026 · Source: Vedic Tradition
Benefits
Removes all obstacles from life and work, grants intelligence and wisdom, ensures success in new ventures, brings prosperity and happiness to the family, and bestows Ganesha's continuous blessings throughout the month.
Procedure
Observe fast on Shukla Chaturthi. Bathe and set up Ganesha idol or image. Offer red or yellow flowers, modak (sweet dumpling), durva grass, and coconut. Recite Ganesh Atharvashirsha or Ganesh Chalisa. Chant "Om Gan Ganapataye Namah" 108 times. Perform aarti and distribute prasad (modak). Break fast after evening puja.
When to Observe
4th day of Shukla Paksha each month — 12 times per year. Maghi Shukla Chaturthi (Ganesh Jayanti) is the most sacred instance.
Fasting Rules
Avoid grains, non-vegetarian food, onion, and garlic. Permitted: fruits, milk, sabudana, and sweets made without grain. Some observe a single meal in the evening after puja.
How to Break the Fast
Break fast after evening Ganesha aarti with modak, coconut, and fruits as prasad. Share prasad with family and neighbors.
FAQ
Q.What is Mangala Chaturthi Vrat?
Mangala Chaturthi is a monthly fast observed on the 4th day (Chaturthi tithi) of Shukla Paksha dedicated to Lord Ganesha. 'Mangala' means auspicious, and this vrat is undertaken to invoke Ganesha's blessings for the removal of obstacles (Vighnaharta)...
Q.What are the fasting rules for Mangala Chaturthi Vrat?
Avoid grains, non-vegetarian food, onion, and garlic. Permitted: fruits, milk, sabudana, and sweets made without grain. Some observe a single meal in the evening after puja.
Q.When should Mangala Chaturthi Vrat be observed?
4th day of Shukla Paksha each month — 12 times per year. Maghi Shukla Chaturthi (Ganesh Jayanti) is the most sacred instance.
Q.What are the benefits of Mangala Chaturthi Vrat?
Removes all obstacles from life and work, grants intelligence and wisdom, ensures success in new ventures, brings prosperity and happiness to the family, and bestows Ganesha's continuous blessings throughout the month.