Monthly Fasts — Hindu Sacred Fast
Ekadashi Vrat
Ekadashi Vrat is observed on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of both the waxing (Shukla) and waning (Krishna) lunar fortnights — making it a twice-monthly fast. It is considered the most important of all Vaishnava vrats. Fasting on Ekadashi and remaining awake through the night (Jagaran) while chanting Vishnu's names earns immense spiritual merit and removes sins accumulated over multiple lifetimes.
Last updated: 19 April 2026 · Source: Vedic Tradition
Benefits
Removes sins of multiple lifetimes, ensures liberation (moksha), bestows Lord Vishnu's blessings, improves health through fasting, and ensures spiritual progress.
Procedure
Begin Dashami (10th) evening by eating sattvik food. On Ekadashi, wake before sunrise. Bathe and worship Vishnu. Keep nirjala (waterless) or phalahar (fruit-only) fast. Chant Vishnu Sahasranama or Hare Krishna mantra. Stay awake at night. Break fast on Dwadashi after sunrise.
When to Observe
24 times per year — 11th day of both Shukla and Krishna Paksha each month. Special Ekadashis: Nirjala, Mokshada, Devuthani, Putrada, Vaikunta.
Fasting Rules
Avoid rice, wheat, lentils, onion, garlic, and non-vegetarian food. Nirjala (complete waterless fast) gives maximum merit. Phalahar (fruits, milk, nuts) is also acceptable.
How to Break the Fast
Break fast on Dwadashi after sunrise by offering water to Tulsi plant, worshipping Vishnu briefly, then consuming prasad. First eat a Dwadashi-appropriate food like amla or sesame.
FAQ
Q.What is Ekadashi Vrat?
Ekadashi Vrat is observed on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of both the waxing (Shukla) and waning (Krishna) lunar fortnights — making it a twice-monthly fast. It is considered the most important of all Vaishnava vrats. Fasting on Ekadashi and remaining awa...
Q.What are the fasting rules for Ekadashi Vrat?
Avoid rice, wheat, lentils, onion, garlic, and non-vegetarian food. Nirjala (complete waterless fast) gives maximum merit. Phalahar (fruits, milk, nuts) is also acceptable.
Q.When should Ekadashi Vrat be observed?
24 times per year — 11th day of both Shukla and Krishna Paksha each month. Special Ekadashis: Nirjala, Mokshada, Devuthani, Putrada, Vaikunta.
Q.What are the benefits of Ekadashi Vrat?
Removes sins of multiple lifetimes, ensures liberation (moksha), bestows Lord Vishnu's blessings, improves health through fasting, and ensures spiritual progress.