Aaj: Vedic Astrology & Jyotish · Free · Precise
Vol. I · No. 1 · Est. MMXXVISunday, 12 April 2026Free · Vedic · Precise
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South Indian Marriage Matching

Nakshatra Porutham

The South Indian marriage matching system uses 10 poruthams (compatibility factors) instead of the North Indian 8-koota Ashtakoot system. Both are valid Vedic traditions with different regional origins.

Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh primarily use the 10-porutham system. Rajju and Vedha are considered the most critical - marriage without these two is strongly discouraged in South Indian tradition.

01

Dina Porutham

திண பொருத்தம்
important

Dina Porutham checks the birth star compatibility based on counting from the bride's nakshatra to the groom's. It determines overall health, well-bein...

02

Gana Porutham

கண பொருத்தம்
important

Gana Porutham checks temperament compatibility. The three ganas are Deva (divine/sattvic), Manushya (human/rajasic), and Rakshasa (demonic/tamasic). S...

03

Rajju Porutham

ரஜ்ஜு பொருத்தம்
critical

Rajju Porutham is the most critical porutham in South Indian tradition. Rajju means "rope" and represents the bond of marriage. Nakshatras are grouped...

04

Vedha Porutham

வேத பொருத்தம்
critical

Vedha Porutham checks for affliction between birth stars. Certain nakshatra pairs are considered "vedha" (piercing/afflicting) to each other. If bride...

05

Mahendra Porutham

மகேந்திர பொருத்தம்
supportive

Mahendra Porutham checks for prosperity, progeny, and longevity in marriage. Count from bride's nakshatra to groom's. If the count is 4, 7, 10, 13, 16...

06

Stree Deergha Porutham

ஸ்திரீ தீர்க்க பொருத்தம்
supportive

Stree Deergha Porutham ensures marital bliss and the wife's well-being. Count from bride's nakshatra to groom's. If the count exceeds 13, this porutha...

07

Yoni Porutham

யோனி பொருத்தம்
important

Yoni Porutham checks physical and sexual compatibility through animal yoni classification. The 14 animal yonis are assigned to pairs of nakshatras. Ma...

08

Rasi Porutham

ராசி பொருத்தம்
important

Rasi Porutham checks moon sign compatibility. Count from bride's rashi to groom's rashi. Certain positions (2-12, 6-8) are considered inauspicious, si...

09

Rasiyathipathi Porutham

ராசியாதிபதி பொருத்தம்
supportive

Rasiyathipathi Porutham checks the friendship between the ruling planets (lords) of both partners' moon signs. If the rashi lords are natural friends,...

10

Vasya Porutham

வச்ய பொருத்தம்
supportive

Vasya Porutham checks mutual attraction and influence between partners' moon signs. Certain rashis are "vasya" (controllable/attracted) to others. The...

Porutham vs Ashtakoot

The North Indian Ashtakoot system (36 points, 8 kootas) and the South Indian Porutham system (10 factors, pass/fail) are both derived from the same Vedic texts but developed independently in different regions over centuries.

Key differences: Ashtakoot uses weighted scoring (Nadi = 8 points, Varna = 1). Porutham uses equal-weight pass/fail for each factor. Porutham includes Rajju and Vedha (not in Ashtakoot). Ashtakoot includes Tara and Bhakoot (not directly in Porutham, though Dina serves a similar function to Tara). For families with mixed North-South backgrounds, checking both systems is recommended.